Biological sciences
The association of the human papilloma virus genotypes and telomerase gene polymorphisms in cervical lesion

Elaheh Gholami Roudmajan; Ali H. Al-Marzoqi; Miaad K. Alkhudhairy; Maryam Kohansal; Abdolmajid Ghasemian; Seyed Masoud Houshmand

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 07 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.22034/hbb.2024.423163.1121

Abstract
  A leading risk factor for cervical cancer (CC) initiation and progress includes human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The telomerase catalytic subunit which regulates senescence and proliferation (carcinogenesis) is encoded by human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene. Our objective was the ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Elucidating the Probiotic Function of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Aflatoxin Mitigation from Dairy Products

Miaad K. Alkhudhairy; Rasha Fadhel Obaid; Haider Qassim Raheem; Ahmad Shaya Kareem; Hamidreza Kianfar; Mojtaba Memariani; Maryam Kohansal; Ali Taghinezhad

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 April 2024

https://doi.org/10.22034/hbb.2024.430523.1133

Abstract
  Dairy products are susceptible to contamination by various microorganisms, including fungal species, throughout the production, distribution, and storage phases, primarily due to non-compliance with hygienic standards. Notably, fungal microorganisms exhibit resilience to acidic and low-temperature environments, ...  Read More

Biological sciences
GC/MS analysis and antifungal activity of M. Chamomilla extracts against molecularly identified keratinophilic fungi

Afrah Talib Abdullah; kadhim F Kadhim

Volume 7, Issue 4 , March 2024, , Pages 24-43

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2024.02

Abstract
  The objective of this study was to isolate and genetically identify keratinophilic fungi associated with humans, test their susceptibility to nystatin, and evaluate the effectiveness of Methanol Extract (ME) from chamomile flowers against these fungi. No cytotoxic effects were observed in the extract ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Parameter changes of COVID-19 incidence in Baghdad/Iraq in 2020: Infected and cured individuals: A retrospective single center study

noah mahmood; zaynab abdulghany

Volume 7, Issue 4 , March 2024, , Pages 44-62

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2024.03

Abstract
  Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represented a highly respiratory syndrome to worldwide. Aim of current research was to determine the changes in hematology and inflammatory parameters into three categories: non-infected with COVID-19 as control groups, infected with COVID-19 and cured from the disease ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Investigating the effects of Zataria Multiflora essential oil and silver nanoparticles on the expression of abaI and pil genes in Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm formation

Saghar Bakhtiari; Fatemeh Noorbakhsh; Sadaf Mohseni Fard; Raheleh Safaei javan

Volume 7, Issue 4 , March 2024, , Pages 63-80

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2024.04

Abstract
  The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of Zataria multiflora and silver nanoparticles on the biofilm formation ability of A. baumannii and the expression of genes involved in this process. Thirty isolates of A. baumannii bacteria were collected and studied from the Milad Hospital of Tehran. ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Biofilm formation and drug resistance determinants of Moraxella catarrhalis, Moraxella osloensis and Moraxella lacunata from clinical samples in Iraq

Manal Hadi Ghaffoori Kanaan; Hiba Riyadh Al-abodi; Sura Saad Abdullah; Mojtaba Memariani; Maryam Kohansal; Abdolmajid Ghasemian

Volume 7, Issue 4 , March 2024, , Pages 81-97

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2024.05

Abstract
  In this study, fifty Moraxella species were isolated. The antibiotic susceptibility, β-lactamases and minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations were evaluated. The rate of ESBLs among M. catarrhalis, M. osloensis and M. lacunata included 47 % (n=11), 36.84 % (n=7) and 37.5 % (n=3), respectively. ...  Read More

Biological sciences
EZH2 expression role in angiogenesis of prostate malignancy

Sanaz Kavoosi; Sanam Rezazadeh Chafjiri; Nastaran Asghari Moghaddam

Volume 7, Issue 3 , December 2023, , Pages 10-29

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.21

Abstract
  The gene Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is shown to be involved in the progression of the angiogenesis in cancer including prostate cancer, also it is a well-known enzyme catalytic subunit, initially acting as a histone methyltransferase, to prevent expressing gene by trimethylating lysine at the ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Exploring bacillus subtilis isolated from soil as a promising alternative for L-asparaginase enzyme production

Seyed Mohammad Haji Mirghasemi; Hamid Reza Pordeli; Leila Fozouni; Mina Komshikamar; fatemeh komshikamar; Mansoor Rubin

Volume 7, Issue 3 , December 2023, , Pages 45-61

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.23

Abstract
  In this study, eight bacterial isolates were obtained from the 35 soil samples of Golestan province in Iran. Samples were collected from different soils and cultured in an M9 medium. Enzyme-producing colonies were distinguished by the color change from yellow to pink. 16s rRNA sequencing identified L-asparaginase ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Investigating the association between Toll-Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) rs352139 genetic variants and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in an Iranian population

Mahdi Zarei; Mohsen Soroush; Saeed Mohammadi

Volume 7, Issue 3 , December 2023, , Pages 77-91

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.25

Abstract
  Numerous studies have examined the effect of genetic variations in the Toll-Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) on the development of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). An allele-specific PCR technique was employed to analyze the genetic variation in the study participants in a cohort of SLE and healthy controls ...  Read More

Biological sciences
A review of similarity of KLF2, MSX1 and SOX9 genes expression in zebrafish and human

Mehdi Ahmadifar; Reihaneh Balali; sadaf reihani; zeinab jarban

Volume 7, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 18-34

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.15

Abstract
  In recent studies, the focus on zebrafish, as a suitable laboratory model for studying vertebrate gene function, has increased dramatically. We evaluated the similarity between the three genes KLF2, MSX1 and SOX9 in humans and zebrafish. The KLF2 gene plays a role in heart and immunity of humans and ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Preconditioning with IFN-γ and LPS improves the immunomodulatory potential of bone marrow-derived clonal mesenchymal stem cells

Mehdi Soleymani-Goloujeh; Faezeh Shekari; Seyedeh-Nafiseh Hassani; Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-Saffar

Volume 7, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 35-51

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.16

Abstract
  Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are one of the promising cellular therapies for immune-related diseases. Preconditioning of MSCs increases their efficacy and overcomes several hurdles in MSC-based therapies. It reduces tissue inflammation and improves cell survival, consequently enhancing therapeutic outcomes. ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Genotyping of KELL blood group in multiethnic populations of Quetta, Pakistan

Asifa Bibi; Nabeela Tariq; Hamida Ali; Zil-e-Huma Butt; Tasleem Kausar; Maqsood Maryam

Volume 7, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 66-81

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.18

Abstract
  KEL1 (Kell or K) is highly immunogenic with limited distribution while KEL2 (Cellano or k) antigen is more prevalent. The antigenic diversity in the Kell gene is a result of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). Blood samples of 160 males and females from each ethnic group with no age restrictions ...  Read More

Biological sciences
The golden doses of anti CD3/CD28 microbeads plus IL-15 promote expansion of specific T cells in human cytomegalovirus adaptive immunotherapy

Arsalan Jalili; Nasser Aghdami; Abbas Hajifathali; Maryam Sayahinouri

Volume 7, Issue 1 , July 2023, , Pages 22-45

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.09

Abstract
  In this study, the use of anti-CD3/CD28 magnetic microbeads and IL-15 in the culture of T lymphocytes in vitro had a significant role in the proliferation and cytotoxicity of these cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 6 (Cytomegalovirus) HCMV positive volunteers were harvested, then the pure ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Polyherbal formulation: An alternative therapeutic approach to treat diabetic foot ulcer

Debasmita Dubey; Shakti Rath; Rajesh Kumar Meher; Siba Prasad Dalai; Jayant Kumar Dash; Santosh Kumar Swain

Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2023, , Pages 1-13

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.01

Abstract
  Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) are a common complication of poorly controlled diabetes and often become infected, termed diabetic foot infection. Despite using several multidisciplinary techniques, no significant cure is still achievable. So, it needs an alternative therapeutic approach to treat diabetic ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Induction and evaluation of influenza cell-mediated immune responses by HA2 subunit and bio adjuvant as a gene vaccine candidate

Sina Soleimani; Mohammadreza Ghorani

Volume 6, Issue 4 , March 2023, , Pages 56-66

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2023.05

Abstract
  The stalk domain of influenza as Hemagglutinin 2 (HA2) is a conserved unit of HA and is a candidate for a vaccine construct. We designed HA2/Mx (Myxovirus Resistance) as bio adjuvant construct for vaccine candidates. After immunization of Razi Balb/c mice in DNA/prime/boost strategy, for determination ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Whole exome sequencing reveals the first c.7456C>T p.Arg2486X mutation in ATM gene in Iranian population

Saeed Dorgaleleh; Karim Naghipoor; Teymoor Khosravi; Amin Tadayoni Nia; Elham Sheikhi Ghayur; Hamayon abdul Aziz; Morteza Oladnabi

Volume 6, Issue 3 , December 2022, , Pages 57-72

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.23

Abstract
  Mutations in Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) gene are prominently responsible for the condition. ATM gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase, a crucial component in DNA repair systems. Whole exome sequencing was performed on a nine year old male subject with clinical features of A-T. Alpha ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Ectodermal Dysplasia patients susceptible to COVID-19

Saeed Dorgaleleh; Karim naghipoor; Morteza Oladnabi

Volume 6, Issue 2 , September 2022, , Pages 78-80

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.18

Abstract
  Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a rare heterogeneous disorder. Defects in the development of the ectoderm cause symptoms in tissues derived from the ectoderm layer such as skin, nails and hair. One of the genes involved in ED is Nuclear Factor Kappa-B (NF-κB) that mutation in this gene causes immunodeficiency. ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Biotransformation of atropine, 4-hydroxy coumarin, 8-hydroxy quinoline, indole and penicillin G by the natural microflora

Seyedeh Mahsa Hosseini; Raheem Haddad; Soroush Sardari

Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 13-25

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.08

Abstract
  It has been found that natural microorganism have a siginificant role in the production and development of new medicines. The present study aimed to evaluat biotransformation of atropine, 4-hydroxy coumarin, 8-hydroxy quinoline, indole and industrially compound (penicillin G), arrive in the human body, ...  Read More

Biological sciences
The effect of Ajuga reptans extract on in vitro maturation of rat oocytes

Tina mandegarfard; Zahra Arabi; Mahsa Nejati; Nika Mashhadizadeh; Mina Nikandish; Mehdi Ahmadifar

Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2022, , Pages 33-52

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.10

Abstract
  Resumption of nuclear maturation and cytoplasmic changes occur during in vitro maturation. In vitro maturation of the egg provides a stage called Metaphase II (MII) that is required for in vitro fertilization. This study aimed to investigate the effect of replacing Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Inflammation and Colorectal Cancer: The Bioinformatics Analysis of Multifunctional Role of Microbiota and Diet in Colorectal Cancer Development

Mohammad Ali Pahlevan Neshan; Payam Shahnazi Gerdehsang; Ahmad Bereimipour; Nazila Bostanshirin; Haniyeh Sadat Hosseininia; Kaykhosro Moridi; Amin Ebrahimi Sadrabadi; Arsalan Jalili

Volume 5, Issue 4 , March 2022, , Pages 1-25

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.01

Abstract
  Chronic inflammation in colorectal cancer can result in the progression of tumorigenesis. Inflammation in the colorectal part of the body can be affected by microbiota, as well as an individual diet. These two factors play a critical role in cancer types related to the colon and rectum. This inflammation ...  Read More

Biological sciences
The role of different genes in causing infection of ectodermal dysplasia patients: A systematic review

Saeed Dorgaleleh; Zahra Toutounchi; Mahsa Soltani; Karim naghipoor; Morteza Oladnabi

Volume 5, Issue 4 , March 2022, , Pages 86-104

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.05

Abstract
  Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a genetic disorder which is characterized by deficient tissues from ectoderm and mesoderm. In this systematic review, two researchers searched keywords such as Ectodermal Dysplasia and Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (HED) in Medline (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science ...  Read More

Biological sciences
Adjustment of expression of TUBB8, SOX9 and BCL2 genes in apoptosis and polycystic ovarian cancer

Mehdi Ahmadifar; Mina Nikandish; Nika Mashhadizadeh; Mohammad Hossein Azhir; sadaf reihani; ghazal hakiminezhad

Volume 5, Issue 4 , March 2022, , Pages 105-154

https://doi.org/10.22034/HBB.2022.06

Abstract
  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common heterogeneous Endocrine (EC) disorder in women of childbearing age, which has an increasing trend in the number of patients recently. Although women with PCOS have been shown to triple the risk of EC compared to women without polycystic ovary syndrome, ...  Read More