Document Type : Review Article

10.22034/HBB.2021.02

Abstract

The purposes of this review was in the direction of epidemiology, causative agents, symptoms, vaccine research probabilities and COVID-19 infection novel Corona viruses that was investigated in China. The COVID-19 has surrounded viruses along with a practical sensation one stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapsid of helical uniformity. The COVID-19 is an enormous family of viruses that are prevalent in a public and large number of species of animals including hens, camels, bats, cat, and cattle. Human corona viruses can cause gentle disorder identical to a common cough, cold, while others reason more acute disease MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Thus spreading the COVID-19 should be closely investigated to recognize the growth of particularly virulent strains in society at an early stage and to simplify the evolution of enough preventive and therapeutic measurements.

Keywords

[1]. World health organization. Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection. Published online, 2020.
[2]. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) Situation Reports 1–45; World Health Organization, 2020.
[3]. Edziri H, Mastouri M, Mahjoub MA, Ammar S, Mighri Z, Gutmann L and Aouni M. Antiviral activity of leaves extracts of Marrubium alysson L. J Med Plants Res, 2011; 5(3): 360-63.
[4]. Lin, et al. J Trad Complementary Med, 2014; 4, 24‑35.
[5]. Raoult D, et al. Coronavirus infections: Epidemiological, clinical and immunological features and hypotheses Cell Stress, 2020.
[6]. Gennaro AR, Willium L. The science and practice of pharmacy. J Ethnopharmacol, 2000; 20: 867-72.
[7]. Ryffel B et al. Toxicological evaluation of cyclosporin A. J Phytochem, 1999; 11(15): 188-90.
[8]. Sharma PV Chakradatta. Delhi: Chaukambha Orientalia; 1997, 76.
[9]. Chang H M. Pharmacology and applications of chinese materica medica. Singapore: World Sci; 1998, 1014.
[10]. Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin, Nature, 2020.
 [11]. E. de Wit, N. van Doremalen, D. Falzarano, et al., SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2016; 14; 523-34.
[12]. Wu JT, Leung K, Leung GM, Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study, Lancet, 2020.
[13]. Su S, Wong G, Shi W, et al. Epidemiology, genetic recombination, and pathogenesis of coronaviruses, Trends Microbiol 2016, 24; 490-502.
[14]. Perlman S, Netland J. Coronaviruses post-SARS: update on replication and pathogenesis, Nat Rev Microbiol, 2009; 7; 439-50.
[15]. R. Lu, X. Zhao, J. Li, et al., Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel
[16]. Simoni IC, Manha APS, Sciessere L, Hoe VMH, Takinami VH, Fernandes MJB. Evaluation of antiviral activity of Brazilian Cerrado plants against animal animal viruses. Virus Review Res, 2007; 12; 1-17.
[17]. Coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet, 2020.
[18]. Al-Ali KH, El-Badry AA. Anti-viral activity of two Labiatae plants. J Med Biomed Sci, 2010; 1-7.
[19]. World Health Statistics. World Health Organization; 2012.
[20]. Parham, Shokoh, et al. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties of Herbal Materials. Antioxidants, 2020; 1309.
[21]. Batiha, Gaber El-Saber, et al. Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtaceae): Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, pharmacological and toxicological activities. Biomolecules, 2020.
[22]. Chrubasik S, Pittler MH, Roufogalis BD. Zingiberis rhizoma: a comprehensive review on the ginger effect and efficacy profiles. Phytomedicine, 2005; 684-701.
[23]. Mahendran, Ganesan, and Laiq‐Ur Rahman. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates on Peppermint (Mentha× piperita L.) A review. Phytotherapy Res, 2020, 2088-2139.
[24]. Badgujar Shamkant, Vainav B, Patel V, Atmaram Bandivdekar H. Foeniculum vulgare Mill: a review of its botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, contemporary application, and toxicology. BioMed Res Inter, 2014.
[25]. Gautam Shankar et al. Immunity against COVID-19: potential role of ayush kwath. J  Ayurveda Integrative Med, 2020.